Editor

Jamshed Akhtar

Professor of Pediatric Surgery (Retd.)

National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan

Associate Editors

Saba Sohail

Meritorious Professor of Radiology,

Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

Saeeda Baig

Professor of Biochemistry,

Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan

Muhammed Mubarak

Professor of Histopathology,

Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan

Khalid Masud Gondal

Vice Chancellor, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Tayyab

Professor, Obs. & Gynecology, Hameed Latif Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan

Mehmood Ayyaz

Professor of Surgery, National Hospital & Medical Center, Lahore, Pakistan

Mazhar Ishaq

Professor of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

SHAHID PERVEZ

Professor of Histopathology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

RUFINA SOOMRO

Professor of Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital and medical College, Karachi

Rukhsana Wamiq Zuberi

Meritorious Professor, Internal Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi

Professor of Radiation Oncology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

MIKE HALLISSEY

Medical Director Education, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

PHIL BRIGHT

Head of School of Medicine, Health Education England, Birmingham, UK

Richard Steyn (UK)

Tim Graham (UK)

Habib-ur-Rehman (UK)

DHARMA K. BASKOTA

Vice Chancellor, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal

Atique A. Mirza (USA)

Shahzad Zafar (USA)

EDITORIAL TEAM

Managing Editor

Shabana Seemee

ASSISTANT EDITOR

Syed Alim Ali

STATISTICIAN

Afshan Zehra

Journal Layout

Amir Ahmed Soomro